What Is Macular Degeneration?
Often age-related, macular degeneration is a common eye condition that causes deterioration of the macula or the center of the retina. The macula allows for central vision, which affects many aspects of normal eye function and the ability to see things directly in front of you. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) typically affects patients aged 50 and over and is categorized as either wet (rapid progression) or dry (slow progression). Without proper professional care and management, macular degeneration can lead to vision impairment and is the primary cause of vision loss among Americans. Our goal at Rothchild Eye Institute is to detect and treat eye conditions like AMD as early as possible to preserve your vision and quality of life. To schedule a comprehensive eye exam with our macular degeneration specialists in Delray Beach, FL, please call our ophthalmology practice today.
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What are the benefits of Macular Degeneration treatment?
Macular degeneration is an incurable eye condition. However, it can be successfully managed, and further eye damage or loss may be stopped with the right treatment. A few benefits of age-related macular degeneration treatment include:
- Decrease in fluid leakage (that cause wet macular degeneration)
- Reduction in rapid vision loss
- Decrease in blind spots
- Reduction in blurry or fuzzy vision
If you're experienced vision impairments due to macular degeneration and are looking for assistance, we can help. To learn more about your macular health, contact our team. We can start treatment for macular degeneration in Delray Beach, FL, which can help to improve your life.
Who is at Risk for Macular Degeneration?
Certain risk factors can put an individual at a higher risk of developing macular degeneration. Genetics and family history can play a part in the development of this eye condition. Other risk factors that could put your macular health at risk include:
- Smoking
- High blood pressure or hypertension
- Being over the age of 50
- Consuming a diet that is high in saturated fat
If you need vision help for macular degeneration, Rothchild Eye Institute offers effective treatment options, such as special eyeglasses for macular degeneration. Connect with a member of our staff to find a treatment that is right for you.
What are the symptoms of Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration causes a plethora of symptoms that range from mild to severe. Every person experiences their own set of symptoms, but a few of the common ones may include:
- Loss of central vision
- Fuzzy or blurry vision
- Dark spot in the center of your vision
- Issues making out the faces of family and friends
- Straight lines looking wavy
Please schedule an appointment to learn about the signs of macular degeneration and receive treatment for the condition. We look forward to helping you receive the treatment you need.
What Causes Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is primarily driven by a combination of factors that influence the health of the macula — the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. While the precise cause of macular degeneration is complex and multifaceted, key contributors have been identified as:
- Aging: Natural aging processes can lead to the deterioration of the macula, increasing the risk of macular degeneration
- Genetics: Family history and genetics play a significant role, suggesting that those with a family history of the condition are at higher risk
- Environmental factors: Lifestyle choices and environmental factors, such as smoking, diet, and prolonged exposure to UV light, can contribute to the development of macular degeneration
- Underlying health conditions: Certain health issues, including hypertension and obesity, have been linked to an increased risk of developing this eye condition
Understanding these factors is crucial in recognizing the importance of regular eye check-ups and adopting a healthy lifestyle to mitigate the risk of macular degeneration.
How Is Age-Related Macular Degeneration Diagnosed?
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam by an ophthalmologist. The exam typically includes visual acuity tests to assess central vision, pupil dilation to allow a thorough examination of the retina, and imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiography to detect changes in the macula. These diagnostic tools help identify the presence and severity of AMD, enabling early intervention and management to prevent further vision loss. Regular eye exams are crucial, especially for individuals over the age of 50, to detect AMD at its earliest stages.
How Is Macular Degeneration Treated?
Macular degeneration and the condition of your macular health may be detected during a thorough eye exam. Our experienced ophthalmologists use a variety of tests to diagnose AMD, including a visual field test, optical coherence tomography (OCT) or angiography, pupil dilation, and macular grid, among other processes. Once we understand more about your condition, we will develop a treatment plan and discuss your options. While there is no known cure for the condition, treatments for macular degeneration may include laser surgery, anti-VEGF (vascular epithelial growth factors) medications, and intraocular lens implants. Positive lifestyle changes may also help slow its speed of progression. To receive advanced care for your macular health in Delray Beach, FL, reach out to our team today.
Macular Degeneration FAQ
What causes macular degeneration?
Wet macular degeneration commonly arises when abnormal blood vessels develop within the eye. These vessels then leak fluid or blood, causing scarring of the macular tissue and central vision loss. The exact cause of dry macular degeneration remains unknown; however, this condition occurs when the macula thins with age. Small clumps of protein known as drusen form, gradually leading to central vision loss.
What are the risk factors for macular degeneration?
Apart from age, the development of AMD could be influenced by several environmental and genetic factors. You may be at a higher risk of developing age-related macular degeneration if you:
- Smoke
- Are overweight or obese
- Have a family history of AMD
- Consume a diet high in saturated fat
- Have high blood pressure, heart disease, or high cholesterol
If you have any of these risk factors or are affected by the condition, please contact Rothchild Eye Institute to receive help for macular degeneration.
Are there special eyeglasses for macular degeneration?
The vision impairment caused by macular degeneration cannot be improved with standard eyeglasses or contact lenses. In some cases, AMD patients may be candidates for bioptic telescope glasses, which combine optical lenses with telescopic technology. Special magnifying glasses may also be helpful to patients with macular degeneration. Talk with our vision team to learn more about the potential eyewear for macular degeneration available.
Manage Progressive Eye Conditions
Early identification of AMD is key to preserving your eyesight and ocular health. Attending routine eye exams is highly recommended for all patients, especially for individuals who are at an increased risk for macular degeneration. If you are due for an eye exam, have noticed changes in your vision, or need help for macular degeneration, please contact Rothchild Eye Institute in Delray Beach, FL, to schedule an appointment and receive help for macular degeneration.
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